Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin was a Nahua man, a convert living near Mexico City, when in December 1531 the Virgin Mary appeared to him on the hill of Tepeyac. She asked for a church to be built there. He spent his remaining years beside the chapel raised on the site, died in 1548, and was canonised by John Paul II in 2002.
The bishop, Juan de Zumárraga, asked for a sign. Juan Diego gathered roses on the hill in winter and carried them to him in his cloak, the tilma; when he let it fall open, the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe was on the cloth. Painters show him kneeling with the tilma held open and the roses spilling out.
He was a poor layman whom the Mother of God chose as her messenger, and who went back to a doubtful bishop until he was believed. A good patron for anyone asked to carry something larger than themselves.
The feast of Saint Juan Diego is kept on 9 December.
Saint Juan Diego is the patron saint of Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
He was a poor layman whom the Mother of God chose as her messenger, and who went back to a doubtful bishop until he was believed. A good patron for anyone asked to carry something larger than themselves.
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