Art of the Saints

70 artworks found

A saint in a painting is almost never anonymous. Centuries of practice built a visual shorthand — a wheel, a gridiron, a lily, a lion — so that a congregation who could not read could still tell one holy figure from another across a dim church.

Altarpiece of the Church Fathers: St Augustine and St Gregory by Michael Pacher - Framed Canvas

Altarpiece of the Church Fathers: St Augustine and St Gregory by Michael Pacher - Framed Canvas

By: Michael Pacher

Christ Blessing by Giovanni Bellini - Framed Canvas

Christ Blessing by Giovanni Bellini - Framed Canvas

By: Giovanni Bellini

Brother Juniper and the Beggar by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Framed Canvas

Brother Juniper and the Beggar by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Framed Canvas

By: Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Christ contemplated by the Christian Soul by Diego Velázquez - Framed Canvas

Christ contemplated by the Christian Soul by Diego Velázquez - Framed Canvas

By: Diego Velázquez

Christ as 'The Light of the World' by Paris Bordone - Framed Canvas

Christ as 'The Light of the World' by Paris Bordone - Framed Canvas

By: Paris Bordone

Christ Embracing St. Bernard from the Cross by Francesc Ribalta - Framed Canvas

Christ Embracing St. Bernard from the Cross by Francesc Ribalta - Framed Canvas

By: Francesc Ribalta

Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian by Antonio del Pollaiuolo - Framed Canvas

Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian by Antonio del Pollaiuolo - Framed Canvas

By: Antonio del Pollaiuolo

Martyrdom of St. Stephen by Juan de Juanes - Framed Canvas

Martyrdom of St. Stephen by Juan de Juanes - Framed Canvas

By: Juan de Juanes

Joan of Arc by Jules Bastien-Lepage - Framed Canvas

Joan of Arc by Jules Bastien-Lepage - Framed Canvas

By: Jules Bastien-Lepage

Miracles of Saint Salvador of Horta by José Juárez - Framed Canvas

Miracles of Saint Salvador of Horta by José Juárez - Framed Canvas

By: José Juárez

Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Antonio Solario - Framed Canvas

Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Antonio Solario - Framed Canvas

By: Antonio Solario

Madonna and Child with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

Madonna and Child with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina  - Framed Canvas

Saint Catherine of Alexandria by Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina - Framed Canvas

By: Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

The Death of Saint Martin by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

The Death of Saint Martin by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

By: Simone Martini

Maestà by Duccio di Buoninsegna - Framed Canvas

Maestà by Duccio di Buoninsegna - Framed Canvas

By: Duccio di Buoninsegna

Saint Cecilia by John William Waterhouse - Framed Canvas

Saint Cecilia by John William Waterhouse - Framed Canvas

By: John William Waterhouse

Saint Florian by Francesco del Cossa - Framed Canvas

Saint Florian by Francesco del Cossa - Framed Canvas

By: Francesco del Cossa

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata by Jan van Eyck - Framed Canvas

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata by Jan van Eyck - Framed Canvas

By: Jan van Eyck

Sacred Heart of Jesus by Charles Bosseron Chambers - Framed Canvas

Sacred Heart of Jesus by Charles Bosseron Chambers - Framed Canvas

By: Charles Bosseron Chambers

Saint Jerome in His Study by Antonello da Messina - Framed Canvas

Saint Jerome in His Study by Antonello da Messina - Framed Canvas

By: Antonello da Messina

Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne - Framed Canvas

Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne - Framed Canvas

By: Philippe de Champaigne

Saint Jerome in Penitence by Il Sodoma - Framed Canvas

Saint Jerome in Penitence by Il Sodoma - Framed Canvas

By: Il Sodoma

Saint Jerome in a Landscape by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

Saint Jerome in a Landscape by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

Saint Jude Thaddeus by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

Saint Jude Thaddeus by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

By: José de Ribera

Saint Lucy by Francesco del Cossa - Framed Canvas

Saint Lucy by Francesco del Cossa - Framed Canvas

By: Francesco del Cossa

Descent from the Cross by Filippino Lippi and Pietro Perugino - Framed Canvas

Descent from the Cross by Filippino Lippi and Pietro Perugino - Framed Canvas

By: Filippino Lippi and Pietro Perugino

Saint Martin Dividing his Cloak by Anthony van Dyck - Framed Canvas

Saint Martin Dividing his Cloak by Anthony van Dyck - Framed Canvas

By: Anthony van Dyck

Saint Mary Magdalene by Guido Reni - Framed Canvas

Saint Mary Magdalene by Guido Reni - Framed Canvas

By: Guido Reni

Saint Philip Benizi by Pietro Perugino - Framed Canvas

Saint Philip Benizi by Pietro Perugino - Framed Canvas

By: Pietro Perugino

Saint Veronica by Lorenzo Costa - Framed Canvas

Saint Veronica by Lorenzo Costa - Framed Canvas

By: Lorenzo Costa

Saints Augustine and Monica by Ary Scheffer - Framed Canvas

Saints Augustine and Monica by Ary Scheffer - Framed Canvas

By: Ary Scheffer

Saint Rose of Lima by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Framed Canvas

Saint Rose of Lima by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Framed Canvas

By: Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

St. Anthony Mary Claret by Luis de Madrazo - Framed Canvas

St. Anthony Mary Claret by Luis de Madrazo - Framed Canvas

By: Luis de Madrazo

St. Anthony and the Miracle of the Mule by Domenico Beccafumi - Framed Canvas

St. Anthony and the Miracle of the Mule by Domenico Beccafumi - Framed Canvas

By: Domenico Beccafumi

Saint Sebastian by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

Saint Sebastian by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

Saints Genevieve and Apollonia by Lucas Cranach the Elder - Framed Canvas

Saints Genevieve and Apollonia by Lucas Cranach the Elder - Framed Canvas

By: Lucas Cranach the Elder

St. Lawrence by Juan Correa de Vivar - Framed Canvas

St. Lawrence by Juan Correa de Vivar - Framed Canvas

By: Juan Correa de Vivar

Saints John the Evangelist, Scholastica and Benedict by Master of Liesborn - Framed Canvas

Saints John the Evangelist, Scholastica and Benedict by Master of Liesborn - Framed Canvas

By: Master of Liesborn

St. Augustine by Justus van Gent - Framed Canvas

St. Augustine by Justus van Gent - Framed Canvas

By: Justus van Gent

Saint Ursula by Antonio Solario - Framed Canvas

Saint Ursula by Antonio Solario - Framed Canvas

By: Antonio Solario

St. Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin by Guercino - Framed Canvas

St. Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin by Guercino - Framed Canvas

By: Guercino

St. Basil Dictating His Doctrine by Francisco de Herrera - Framed Canvas

St. Basil Dictating His Doctrine by Francisco de Herrera - Framed Canvas

By: Francisco de Herrera

The Knighting of Saint Martin by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

The Knighting of Saint Martin by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

By: Simone Martini

St. Bonaventure by Francisco de Zurbarán - Framed Canvas

St. Bonaventure by Francisco de Zurbarán - Framed Canvas

By: Francisco de Zurbarán

St. Bonaventure Receiving the Host from the Hands of an Angel by Francisco de Herrera - Framed Canvas

St. Bonaventure Receiving the Host from the Hands of an Angel by Francisco de Herrera - Framed Canvas

By: Francisco de Herrera

St. Sebastian by Antonio Bellucci - Framed Canvas

St. Sebastian by Antonio Bellucci - Framed Canvas

By: Antonio Bellucci

St. Clare by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

St. Clare by Simone Martini - Framed Canvas

By: Simone Martini

St. Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

St. Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

By: Hans Holbein the Younger

St. Florian's Martyrdom by Albrecht Altdorfer - Framed Canvas

St. Florian's Martyrdom by Albrecht Altdorfer - Framed Canvas

By: Albrecht Altdorfer

St Peter Enthroned with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

St Peter Enthroned with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

St. Francis in Meditation by Francisco de Zurbarán - Framed Canvas

St. Francis in Meditation by Francisco de Zurbarán - Framed Canvas

By: Francisco de Zurbarán

Our Lady of Perpetual Help by Unknown - Framed Canvas

Our Lady of Perpetual Help by Unknown - Framed Canvas

By: Unknown

St. Ambrose Converting Emperor Theodosius by Pierre Subleyras - Framed Canvas

St. Ambrose Converting Emperor Theodosius by Pierre Subleyras - Framed Canvas

By: Pierre Subleyras

St. Joseph Cupertino by Ludovico Mazzanti - Framed Canvas

St. Joseph Cupertino by Ludovico Mazzanti - Framed Canvas

By: Ludovico Mazzanti

Supper of St. Benedict by Juan Rizi - Matte Canvas

Supper of St. Benedict by Juan Rizi - Matte Canvas

By: Juan Rizi

The Madonna and Child with Saints James the Greater, Jerome, the Infant Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria by Bonifazio Veronese - Matte Canvas

The Madonna and Child with Saints James the Greater, Jerome, the Infant Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria by Bonifazio Veronese - Matte Canvas

By: Bonifazio Veronese

The Madonna and Child with Saints John the Baptist, Elizabeth and Catherine of Alexandria by Bonifazio Veronese - Framed Canvas

The Madonna and Child with Saints John the Baptist, Elizabeth and Catherine of Alexandria by Bonifazio Veronese - Framed Canvas

By: Bonifazio Veronese

The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer by Jean-Léon Gérôme - Framed Canvas

The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer by Jean-Léon Gérôme - Framed Canvas

By: Jean-Léon Gérôme

The Last Communion of Saint Jerome by Domenichino - Framed Canvas

The Last Communion of Saint Jerome by Domenichino - Framed Canvas

By: Domenichino

The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian by Andrea Mantegna - Framed Canvas

The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian by Andrea Mantegna - Framed Canvas

By: Andrea Mantegna

The Sacred Heart by Pompeo Batoni - Framed Canvas

The Sacred Heart by Pompeo Batoni - Framed Canvas

By: Pompeo Batoni

The Mass of Saint Gregory the Great by Adriaen Isenbrant - Framed Canvas

The Mass of Saint Gregory the Great by Adriaen Isenbrant - Framed Canvas

By: Adriaen Isenbrant

The Holy Family with Sts. Francis, Anthony, Magdalene, John the Baptist and Elizabeth by Bonifazio Veronese - Framed Canvas

The Holy Family with Sts. Francis, Anthony, Magdalene, John the Baptist and Elizabeth by Bonifazio Veronese - Framed Canvas

By: Bonifazio Veronese

The Virgin and Child Enthroned among Angels and Saints by Benozzo Gozzoli - Framed Canvas

The Virgin and Child Enthroned among Angels and Saints by Benozzo Gozzoli - Framed Canvas

By: Benozzo Gozzoli

The Port of Ostia with the embarkation of Saint Paula by Claude Lorrain - Framed Canvas

The Port of Ostia with the embarkation of Saint Paula by Claude Lorrain - Framed Canvas

By: Claude Lorrain

The Temptation of St Anthony Abbot by Annibale Carracci - Framed Canvas

The Temptation of St Anthony Abbot by Annibale Carracci - Framed Canvas

By: Annibale Carracci

The Triumph of St. Augustine by Claudio Coello - Framed Canvas

The Triumph of St. Augustine by Claudio Coello - Framed Canvas

By: Claudio Coello

Virgin and Child with Angels and Saints by Felice Torelli - Matte Canvas

Virgin and Child with Angels and Saints by Felice Torelli - Matte Canvas

By: Felice Torelli

Vision of St. Hubertus by Wilhelm Carl Räuber - Framed Canvas

Vision of St. Hubertus by Wilhelm Carl Räuber - Framed Canvas

By: Wilhelm Carl Räuber

The Virgin and Child by Giovanni Bellini - Framed Canvas

The Virgin and Child by Giovanni Bellini - Framed Canvas

By: Giovanni Bellini

The saints and their attributes

These attributes are the most useful thing a viewer can learn. Catherine of Alexandria carries the wheel she was condemned to and which broke at her touch. Lawrence carries the gridiron. Jerome keeps a lion, from the legend of the thorn drawn from its paw, and usually a skull and a book besides. Peter holds keys; Paul holds a sword. Once the vocabulary is familiar, a crowded altarpiece stops being a crowd and becomes a named gathering.

The saints also gave painters their one licence to paint ordinary life. A Madonna is bound by convention, but a saint in his study is a man at a desk, and painters took the opening: Antonello's Jerome sits in a room of shelves and small animals, more interested in the furniture than the theology. Caravaggio pushed it furthest, using street models for apostles and being told, repeatedly, that he had gone too far.

The single most painted subject among them is martyrdom, and it is worth understanding what the painters were doing. These are not pictures of pain for its own sake. The convention is that the saint is calm — Sebastian pierced with arrows and looking upward, Agatha composed — because the point being made is that the executioner has failed. Renaissance and Baroque painters who could render agony perfectly well chose, in these pictures, not to.