Art of the Apostles

33 artworks found

The twelve are usually painted as a group and identified individually, each with an attribute — most of them instruments of their deaths. A row of apostles is a row of men holding the thing that killed them, calmly.

Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter by Giovanni Battista Pittoni - Framed Canvas

Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter by Giovanni Battista Pittoni - Framed Canvas

By: Giovanni Battista Pittoni

Christ Washing St. Peter's Feet by Giovanni Agostino da Lodi - Framed Canvas

Christ Washing St. Peter's Feet by Giovanni Agostino da Lodi - Framed Canvas

By: Giovanni Agostino da Lodi

Crucifixion of Saint Andrew by Frans Francken the Younger - Matte Canvas

Crucifixion of Saint Andrew by Frans Francken the Younger - Matte Canvas

By: Frans Francken the Younger

Christ between the Virgin and St John the Baptist by Jan Gossaert - Framed Canvas

Christ between the Virgin and St John the Baptist by Jan Gossaert - Framed Canvas

By: Jan Gossaert

Madonna and Child with St Petronius and St John the Evangelist by Domenichino - Framed Canvas

Madonna and Child with St Petronius and St John the Evangelist by Domenichino - Framed Canvas

By: Domenichino

Domine, quo vadis? by Annibale Carracci - Matte Canvas

Domine, quo vadis? by Annibale Carracci - Matte Canvas

By: Annibale Carracci

Doubting Thomas by Sebastián López de Arteaga - Framed Canvas

Doubting Thomas by Sebastián López de Arteaga - Framed Canvas

By: Sebastián López de Arteaga

Madonna and Child with St Justus of Volterra and St Margaret of Antioch by Bastiano Mainardi - Framed Canvas

Madonna and Child with St Justus of Volterra and St Margaret of Antioch by Bastiano Mainardi - Framed Canvas

By: Bastiano Mainardi

Madonna col Bambino tra i santi Giovanni evangelista e Nicola di Bari by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

Madonna col Bambino tra i santi Giovanni evangelista e Nicola di Bari by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

Liberation of Saint Peter by Battistello Caracciolo - Framed Canvas

Liberation of Saint Peter by Battistello Caracciolo - Framed Canvas

By: Battistello Caracciolo

Pentecost by Jean Restout - Framed Canvas

Pentecost by Jean Restout - Framed Canvas

By: Jean Restout

Pentecost II by Juan Bautista Maíno - Framed Canvas

Pentecost II by Juan Bautista Maíno - Framed Canvas

By: Juan Bautista Maíno

Pentecostés by Antonio Palomino - Framed Canvas

Pentecostés by Antonio Palomino - Framed Canvas

By: Antonio Palomino

Saint James the Great's Vision of the Virgin Mary by Nicolas Poussin - Framed Canvas

Saint James the Great's Vision of the Virgin Mary by Nicolas Poussin - Framed Canvas

By: Nicolas Poussin

Saint Bartholomew by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

Saint Bartholomew by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

By: José de Ribera

Saint Jude Thaddeus by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

Saint Jude Thaddeus by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

By: José de Ribera

Saint Paul Writing by Pier Francesco Sacchi - Framed Canvas

Saint Paul Writing by Pier Francesco Sacchi - Framed Canvas

By: Pier Francesco Sacchi

Saint Philip by Lorenzo Costa - Framed Canvas

Saint Philip by Lorenzo Costa - Framed Canvas

By: Lorenzo Costa

Saints John the Evangelist, Scholastica and Benedict by Master of Liesborn - Framed Canvas

Saints John the Evangelist, Scholastica and Benedict by Master of Liesborn - Framed Canvas

By: Master of Liesborn

St. Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin by Guercino - Framed Canvas

St. Luke Displaying a Painting of the Virgin by Guercino - Framed Canvas

By: Guercino

Saint Paul the Hermit by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

Saint Paul the Hermit by José de Ribera - Framed Canvas

By: José de Ribera

St. Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

St. Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

By: Hans Holbein the Younger

St Peter Enthroned with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

St Peter Enthroned with Saints by Cima da Conegliano - Framed Canvas

By: Cima da Conegliano

The Calling of St Peter and St Andrew by Pietro da Cortona - Framed Canvas

The Calling of St Peter and St Andrew by Pietro da Cortona - Framed Canvas

By: Pietro da Cortona

Eucharist (The Seven Sacraments) by Nicolas Poussin - Framed Canvas

Eucharist (The Seven Sacraments) by Nicolas Poussin - Framed Canvas

By: Nicolas Poussin

The Last Supper by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

The Last Supper by Hans Holbein the Younger - Framed Canvas

By: Hans Holbein the Younger

The Four Evangelists by Jacob Jordaens - Framed Canvas

The Four Evangelists by Jacob Jordaens - Framed Canvas

By: Jacob Jordaens

The Road to Emmaus by Altobello Melone - Framed Canvas

The Road to Emmaus by Altobello Melone - Framed Canvas

By: Altobello Melone

The Last Supper by Philippe de Champaigne - Framed Canvas

The Last Supper by Philippe de Champaigne - Framed Canvas

By: Philippe de Champaigne

The Last Supper by Carl Bloch - Framed Canvas

The Last Supper by Carl Bloch - Framed Canvas

By: Carl Bloch

The Miraculous Haul of Fishes by Henry Ossawa Tanner - Matte Canvas

The Miraculous Haul of Fishes by Henry Ossawa Tanner - Matte Canvas

By: Henry Ossawa Tanner

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee by Rembrandt

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee by Rembrandt - Framed Canvas

By: Rembrandt

Última Cena by Juan de Juanes - Framed Canvas

Última Cena by Juan de Juanes - Framed Canvas

By: Juan de Juanes

Identifying the apostles

Peter has keys, and by convention a broad face and short curling beard; Paul, not one of the twelve but always included, has a sword and is bald and long-bearded. Andrew carries the diagonal cross that bears his name. Bartholomew carries a flaying knife, and occasionally his own skin. Thomas has a builder's square, from the tradition of his mission to India, or reaches toward the wound.

The subject that drew the best painting is the moment of ordinary life interrupted: the calling of Matthew from his counting table, Peter and Andrew hauling nets. These gave painters what they wanted — working men in a recognisable room or shore, and a single event cutting across it. The Last Supper is the other great occasion, and the compositional problem there is entirely practical: how to seat thirteen men so that every face is legible and one of them is unmistakably guilty.

Doubting Thomas is the apostle subject painters returned to most often, and the reason is that it is about seeing. The picture asks the viewer to look closely at the act of looking closely, and the strongest versions — Caravaggio's above all — refuse to soften it.