Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) was a preeminent Flemish Baroque painter, widely recognized for his dynamic compositions, vibrant color palette, and mastery in conveying movement and emotion. Rubens' artistic output ranged from grand religious and historical scenes to portraits and landscapes. His influence extended across Europe, and he managed a large workshop in Antwerp, training a generation of artists and fulfilling commissions for nobility, clergy, and royalty. By 1613, the year he painted *The Flight of Lot and His Family from Sodom*, Rubens was already established as one of the most influential artists of his age.
Source: adapted from the artwork essays in this collection.